Oral diseases, including dental decay and gum diseases, are prevalent globally, impacting the lives of millions. Beyond the obvious pain and discomfort, untreated dental issues can lead to a cascade of problems affecting various aspects of an individual’s health and well-being.
In response to the growing barriers to dental care, the federal government has introduced the long-awaited Canada Dental Care Plan (CDCP). This initiative aims to address the challenges faced by almost nine million Canadians lacking dental insurance, with recent data revealing that one in four Canadians avoids dental visits due to financial constraints.
The CDCP is not only a crucial step toward improving access to dental care but also a recognition of the interconnectedness between oral health and overall well-being. The World Health Organization defines oral health as integral to essential functions such as eating, breathing, and speaking, and as a key factor in psychosocial dimensions such as self-confidence and well-being.
The impact of poor oral health extends beyond the mouth, with dental decay and gum diseases affecting nearly 25% of Canadian adults, according to the latest WHO report. The CDCP, by providing access to necessary dental care, has the potential to mitigate the consequences of these conditions, such as tooth loss, compromised nutrition, and even frailty and declining cognitive health in seniors.
Severe gum disease, often linked to chronic conditions, may contribute to inflammatory reactions in other organs, potentially exacerbating heart and kidney diseases. Notably, the bidirectional relationship between gum diseases and diabetes underscores the importance of oral health in managing chronic conditions.
Children are not exempt from the impact of oral diseases, with almost 39% of Canadian children under nine years old experiencing dental decay. The effects extend to poor nutrition, compromised sleep, and hindrance in overall development. Dental treatment, or the lack thereof, plays a significant role in children’s physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development.
Moreover, the potential link between oral health and chronic conditions raises intriguing questions about the broader impact of dental care. Scientific evidence varies, but there are promising indications that better access to dental care, especially for conditions like diabetes, can lead to improved disease management by reducing inflammation and regulating blood glucose levels.
As Canada ranks fourth in the Region of the Americas in its rate of lip and oral cavity cancer, access to dental care becomes critical for early detection. Dentists, trained to identify signs of oral cancer, can play a lifesaving role in its early intervention.
Investing in better access to dental care is not just about oral health; it’s about improving the overall health of Canadians. By alleviating the burdens of oral diseases, we move towards a healthier population, potentially reducing healthcare costs and contributing to the management of chronic diseases.
The Canada Dental Care Plan is a milestone that goes beyond ensuring a healthy smile; it opens the door to a healthier and more vibrant future for every Canadian.
