Some stories are complex, filled with emotions that defy easy expression. In the heart of academia, Karlien Strijbosch, a PhD researcher at Maastricht University (UM), has embarked on a challenging journey to shed light on the experiences of Senegalese migrants who were involuntarily returned home after attempting to build a life in Europe. In collaboration with her supervisor, Valentina Mazzucato, Strijbosch delves into a research project that captures profound insights, raw emotions, and occasionally navigates through the complexities of silence and shame.
Born out of sheer curiosity, Strijbosch’s academic journey began in the Limburg village of Horst. Drawn to people and cultures worldwide, she found her passion in anthropology, fueled by a childhood desire to become a professional tennis player or a journalist. Inspired by her open-minded grandmother, Strijbosch’s early experiences with Plan International in Senegal set the stage for a profound connection with the country.
“I was 16 when I first went to Senegal, in West Africa. After University College in Maastricht, I went on to study cultural anthropology. I’ve covered a lot of distance for my PhD, both mentally and physically,” reflects Strijbosch.
Strijbosch commenced her PhD journey under the guidance of Professor Valentina Mazzucato, head of the Globalisation, Transnationalism, and Development research program at UM. Mazzucato recognized not only Strijbosch’s academic potential but also her passion and drive for the topic. Their collaboration has navigated through challenges, with Strijbosch exploring the intricacies of involuntary returns of migrants to Senegal.
The research project unravels how returned migrants position themselves in Senegal and how society perceives those who did not manage to stay in Europe. Strijbosch notes, “Men who return earlier than planned are often seen as losers who forfeit their social prestige. They, and their families, often keep quiet about their failed adventure.” The narratives also include success stories of migrants who have thrived in Europe, highlighting the societal complexities surrounding migration.
Various programs aim to assist returned migrants in reintegrating into Senegalese society, focusing on aspects like business setup. Strijbosch emphasizes the importance of capturing the personal stories of migrants, delving into the cultural nuances of shame and societal expectations.
Mazzucato, drawing on her extensive experience in West Africa, emphasizes the fine line between voluntary and involuntary returnees. The research brings attention to the social consequences faced by both groups, with international organizations often limited in their support for involuntary returnees due to political sensitivities.
The global pandemic posed challenges for Strijbosch, hindering travel for fieldwork. Despite the obstacles, she found innovative solutions, showcasing resilience in her pursuit of understanding migrant struggles. The collaboration between Strijbosch and Mazzucato is described as constructive, with a shared commitment to exploring the complexities of migration.
As Strijbosch gears up for the final sprint in her PhD journey, both collaborators reflect on the rewarding experience. Strijbosch expresses her desire to stay in academia, continuing research in migration, while Mazzucato highlights the plan for completion before her sabbatical in September 2023.
In capturing the unspoken realities of Senegalese migrants, Strijbosch’s work contributes to a broader understanding of migration complexities, bringing to light stories that defy easy articulation.
